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21 gorputz
[from Lat. "corpus" (body)] iz.1.a. Anat. body; hegztiek lumez estalita dute \gorputza the birds' bodies are covered with feathers; \gorputz handiko elefante ederra a beautiful hulking elephant; \gorputzik gabeko espirituak incorporeal spirits; \gorputzik eza incorporeality; \gorputz hilkor mortal body; \gorputzarekiko beharrak physical needs; \gorputzaren of the body | body's | physical; giza \gorputzaren eta adimenaren gaitasun guztiak indartzen ditu it invigorates all the faculties of the physical and intellectual man; medikuek aspalditik jakin izan dute gure barruko jarrerak eta ongizateak eragin handia dutela gure \gorputzaren osasunean doctors have long known that our mental outlook and well-being affect our physical healthb. [ izen plurala ] body-; physical, bodily; \gorputz-atal body part; \gorputz-harremanak physical relationship; \gorputz-lan physical work; \gorputz-oinazeak physical tormentc. (esa.) \gorputzekoa egin to have bowl movement; gorputzez \gorputz borrokatu to fight hand to hand; \gorputzez eduki to have carnally2.a. body; \gorputza eta besoak zauriz beterik zeuzkan his body and arms were riddled with woundsb. Kristau. body; hala anitz garelarik \gorputz bat gara Kristo baitan in that way though there are many of us who are one body in Christ; senar-emazteak, \gorputz bat balira bezala husband and wife, as if they were of one flesh; G\gorputz Saindua (I) Eucharist3. ( gorpua) body, corpse; ikaragarria da: atzo bizi, egun \gorputz it's disturbing: yesterday he was alive and today he's {dead || a corpse}; \gorputz geratu to drop dead4. Fis. Fil. body; \gorputz baten masa the mass of a body ; \gorputz erorkeraren legea the law of falling bodies; \gorputz hartu to condense; e-i \gorputz eman to materialize | to give {body || shape} to sth5. Nekaz. corps; armada-\gorputz army corps -
22 кругозор
м.1) ( окидываемое взглядом пространство) horizon2) (объём познаний, интересов) mental outlook; horizons plполити́ческий кругозо́р — political views pl
челове́к с широ́ким [у́зким] кругозо́ром — broad-minded [narrow-minded] person
-
23 кругозор
муж.horizon, mental outlook, range of interests, scopeполитический кругозор — political views мн. ч.
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24 horizon
[hə'raɪz(ə)n]сущ.1) горизонтapparent horizon, visible horizon — астр. видимый горизонт
rational horizon, true horizon, celestial horizon — астр. истинный горизонт
2) обычно horizons кругозор; диапазон (знаний, возможностей)Syn:3) геол. ярус, отложение одного возраста -
25 bebekisme
a mental outlook characterized by unthinking loyalty to a leader or society. -
26 menji'u
Construction: menli+jvinu mental outlook Structure: x1 = jvinu1 (view), x2 = jvinu2 (viewed), x3 = jvinu3 (vantage point) -
27 разширение
enlargement, extension, expansion (и физ.)разширение на търговия expansion of trade, trade expansionразширение на улица widening of a streetразширениена шосе lay-byразширение на вените мед. varix, varicose veinsразширение на сърцето мед. dilation of the heartразширение на умствения кръгозор enlargement of the mental horizon, broadening of o.'s outlook* * *разширѐние,ср., -я enlargement, extension, expansion (и физ.); broadening, widening, spreading; dilation; flare; коефициент на \разширениее физ. expansivity; \разширениее на вените мед. varix, varicose veins; \разширениее на сърцето мед. dilation of the heart; \разширениее на търговия expansion of trade, trade expansion; \разширениее на улица widening of a street; \разширениее на умствения кръгозор broadening of o.’s outlook; \разширениее на шосе lay-by.* * *enlargement: разширение of the mental horizon - разширение на светогледа; extension; distention{dis`tenSn}; expanse; expansion: influence разширение - разширение на влиянието; varix (мед.)* * *1. enlargement, extension, expansion (u физ.) 2. РАЗШИРЕНИЕ на вените мед. varix, varicose veins 3. РАЗШИРЕНИЕ на сърцето мед. dilation of the heart 4. РАЗШИРЕНИЕ на търговия expansion of trade, trade expansion 5. РАЗШИРЕНИЕ на улица widening of a street 6. РАЗШИРЕНИЕ на умствения кръгозор enlargement of the mental horizon, broadening of o.'s outlook 7. РАЗШИРЕНИЕна шосе lay-by -
28 actitud
f.1 attitude.con esa actitud no vamos a ninguna parte we won't get anywhere with that attitude2 posture, position (postura).el león estaba en actitud vigilante the lion had adopted an alert pose* * *1 (disposición) attitude; (postura) position\estar en actitud de + inf to be getting ready to + inf* * *noun f.1) attitude2) posture* * *SF1) (=comportamiento, disposición) attitudehan adoptado una actitud firme — they have taken a firm stand o a tough stance
2) (=postura física) posturetenía el mentón levantado, en actitud desafiante — he had his chin raised in a defiant posture
en actitud de: estaba en actitud de absoluta concentración — he was in state of total concentration
3) (=estado de ánimo) frame of mind, mooden actitud resignada — in a resigned mood o frame of mind
* * *a) ( disposición) attitude¿cuál fue su actitud? — what was his reaction?
b) ( postura)* * *= attitude, set, mindset [mind-set], turn of mind, field of vision.Ex. One major hurdle remain before wider implementation can be expected user attitudes and acceptance of this physical form of catalogue and index.Ex. A child's set about books and reading may be deeply ingrained as a result or earlier reading experiences, or it may be temporary and changeable.Ex. The article 'The emergence of a new mindset' argues that despite an evolving sense of social responsibility by librarians, confusion as to the public library's mission still persists.Ex. The key to quality correctional library service is the turn of mind, the energy, and sense of dedication which the librarian brings to the job.Ex. Publishers, teachers and librarians need to adjust their field of vision and accept a trend away from Europe to one geared towards Africa, Asia, the Hispanic World, the Pacific Islands and Arabian countries.----* actitud abierta = open mind.* actitud ante la vida = approach to life.* actitud ante los libros = set about books.* actitud belicista = warmongering.* actitud + cambiar = attitude + go.* actitud crítica = critical eye.* actitud de defensa = defensiveness.* actitud defensiva = bunker mentality.* actitud del personal = staff attitude.* actitud de superioridad = attitude of superiority.* actitud distante = aloofness.* actitud imparcial = open mind.* actitud liberal = liberal attitude.* actitud mental = set of mind.* actitud negativa = negativism, negative attitude.* actitud personal = personal attitude.* actitud positiva = positive attitude.* actitud resignada = resigned attitude.* actitud sensata y recta = no-nonsense approach.* actitud sexista = sexist attitude.* actitud social = social attitude.* adoptar una actitud = adopt + outlook, adopt + attitude, take + role.* cambiar de actitud = change + attitude.* cambio de actitud = change in attitude, change of heart.* con una actitud crítica = with a critical eye.* con una actitud de = in a spirit of.* con una actitud desafiante = defiantly.* con una actitud de superioridad = snooty.* escuchar con una actitud abierta = lend + a sympathetic ear to.* mantener una actitud = hold + attitude.* mantener una actitud abierta = be open-minded.* * *a) ( disposición) attitude¿cuál fue su actitud? — what was his reaction?
b) ( postura)* * *= attitude, set, mindset [mind-set], turn of mind, field of vision.Ex: One major hurdle remain before wider implementation can be expected user attitudes and acceptance of this physical form of catalogue and index.
Ex: A child's set about books and reading may be deeply ingrained as a result or earlier reading experiences, or it may be temporary and changeable.Ex: The article 'The emergence of a new mindset' argues that despite an evolving sense of social responsibility by librarians, confusion as to the public library's mission still persists.Ex: The key to quality correctional library service is the turn of mind, the energy, and sense of dedication which the librarian brings to the job.Ex: Publishers, teachers and librarians need to adjust their field of vision and accept a trend away from Europe to one geared towards Africa, Asia, the Hispanic World, the Pacific Islands and Arabian countries.* actitud abierta = open mind.* actitud ante la vida = approach to life.* actitud ante los libros = set about books.* actitud belicista = warmongering.* actitud + cambiar = attitude + go.* actitud crítica = critical eye.* actitud de defensa = defensiveness.* actitud defensiva = bunker mentality.* actitud del personal = staff attitude.* actitud de superioridad = attitude of superiority.* actitud distante = aloofness.* actitud imparcial = open mind.* actitud liberal = liberal attitude.* actitud mental = set of mind.* actitud negativa = negativism, negative attitude.* actitud personal = personal attitude.* actitud positiva = positive attitude.* actitud resignada = resigned attitude.* actitud sensata y recta = no-nonsense approach.* actitud sexista = sexist attitude.* actitud social = social attitude.* adoptar una actitud = adopt + outlook, adopt + attitude, take + role.* cambiar de actitud = change + attitude.* cambio de actitud = change in attitude, change of heart.* con una actitud crítica = with a critical eye.* con una actitud de = in a spirit of.* con una actitud desafiante = defiantly.* con una actitud de superioridad = snooty.* escuchar con una actitud abierta = lend + a sympathetic ear to.* mantener una actitud = hold + attitude.* mantener una actitud abierta = be open-minded.* * *1 (disposición) attitudetiene una actitud muy negativa hacia su trabajo he has a very negative attitude to his work¿cuál fue su actitud cuando se lo planteaste? what was his reaction when you put it to him?necesitamos adoptar una nueva actitud frente a este problema we need to adopt o take a new approach to this problemsu actitud lo hace parecer más joven he seems younger because of his outlook on life o his attitude to lifesi no adoptas una actitud más firme no te obedecerá if you're not firmer she won't do what you sayactitudes que revelan una absoluta falta de ideales attitudes o views which reveal a total lack of idealism2(postura): estaban todos en actitud de estudiar they were all bending over their workpasaba horas en el sillón en actitud pensativa he would spend hours sitting in the armchair looking pensive o in a thoughtful poseadoptó una actitud de amenaza he adopted a threatening attitude o stance* * *
actitud sustantivo femenino ( disposición) attitude;
actitud sustantivo femenino
1 (postura ante algo) attitude
2 (postura física) posture
una actitud amenazante, a threatening posture
' actitud' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
almibarada
- almibarado
- compeler
- conducir
- crispar
- desdecir
- desesperante
- endémica
- endémico
- escéptica
- escéptico
- exhortar
- hipócrita
- impertinencia
- instar
- masculina
- masculino
- orientar
- origen
- pábulo
- perseverar
- pose
- protagonismo
- prudente
- rebelde
- reflexiva
- reflexivo
- rozar
- ruborizar
- sabia
- sabio
- salvajada
- severa
- severo
- simbólica
- simbólico
- simpleza
- solidaria
- solidario
- suave
- sumisión
- suya
- suyo
- trasfondo
- tripa
- adoptar
- apertura
- asumir
- avasallador
- burlón
English:
aback
- aggravate
- apathetic
- attitude
- benign
- come
- deeply
- flippant
- in-your-face
- intolerable
- make for
- manner
- nice
- nonchalant
- object
- patronizing
- pose
- positive
- puzzle
- resent
- settle
- spirit
- studied
- superior
- supportively
- suspicion
- it
- open
- toward
* * *actitud nf1. [disposición de ánimo] attitude;con esa actitud no vamos a ninguna parte we won't get anywhere with that attitude;mostró una actitud muy abierta a las sugerencias she was very open to suggestions;llegó en actitud de criticar todo he arrived ready to find fault with everything;la actitud ante la muerte the way one faces one's death* * *f1 ( disposición) attitude2 ( posición) position* * *actitud nf1) : attitude2) : posture, position* * *actitud n attitude -
29 prospect
1. noun2) (expectation) Erwartung, die (of hinsichtlich)[at the] prospect of something/doing something — (mental picture, likelihood) [bei der] Aussicht auf etwas(Akk.) /[darauf], etwas zu tun
have the prospect of something, have something in prospect — etwas in Aussicht haben
a man with [good] prospects — ein Mann mit Zukunft
somebody's prospects of something/doing something — jemandes Chancen auf etwas (Akk.) /darauf, etwas zu tun
the prospects for somebody/something — die Aussichten für jemanden/etwas
4) (possible customer) [möglicher] Kunde/[mögliche] Kundin2. intransitive verbbe a good prospect for a race/the job — bei einem Rennen gute Chancen haben/ein aussichtsreicher Kandidat für den Job sein
(explore for mineral) prospektieren (Bergw.); nach Bodenschätzen suchen; (fig.) Ausschau halten ( for nach)* * *1. ['prospekt] noun1) (an outlook for the future; a view of what one may expect to happen: He didn't like the prospect of going abroad; a job with good prospects.) die Aussicht2) (a view or scene: a fine prospect.) die Aussicht2. [prə'spekt, ]( American[) 'prospekt] verb- academic.ru/58506/prospector">prospector- prospectus* * *pros·pectI. n[ˈprɒspekt, AM ˈprɑ:-]I have to meet my boss tomorrow and I don't relish the \prospect ich habe morgen ein Gespräch mit meinem Chef und könnte dankend darauf verzichten▪ the \prospect of doing sth die Aussicht, etw zu tunwhat are the \prospects of success in this venture? wie steht es um die Erfolgsaussichten bei diesem Unternehmen?3. (opportunities)▪ \prospects pl Aussichten pl, Chancen plher \prospects are good ihre Aussichten stehen gutemployment \prospects Aussichten auf Arbeit5. (potential customer) potenzieller Kunde/potenzielle Kundin; (potential employee) aussichtsreicher Kandidat/aussichtsreiche KandidatinII. vi[prəˈspekt, AM ˈprɑ:-]nach Bodenschätzen suchento \prospect for gold nach Gold suchen* * *['prɒspekt]1. n1) (= outlook, chance) Aussicht f (of auf +acc)he has no prospects — er hat keine Zukunft
to hold out the prospect of sth — etw in Aussicht stellen
2)I think this product would be a good prospect —
Manchester is a good prospect for the cup — Manchester ist ein aussichtsreicher Kandidat für den Pokal
a likely prospect as a customer/candidate — ein aussichtsreicher Kunde/Kandidat
a likely prospect as a husband —
2. vt[prə'spekt] (MIN) nach Bodenschätzen suchen in (+dat)3. vi[prə'spekt] (MIN) nach Bodenschätzen suchen* * *A sbe in prospect in Aussicht stehen, zu erwarten sein;hold out a prospect of etwas in Aussicht stellen;have sth in prospect etwas in Aussicht haben;no prospect of success keine Erfolgsaussichten;there is a prospect that … es besteht Aussicht, dass …;at the prospect of in Erwartung (gen);what a prospect! iron schöne Aussichten!4. a) WIRTSCH etc Interessent(in)c) mögliche(r) Kandidat(in)5. Bergbau:a) (Erz- etc) Anzeichen nb) Schürfprobe fc) Stelle f mit (Erz- etc) Anzeichend) Schürfstelle f, Lagerstätte fe) Schürfbetrieb m6. obs fig Überblick m (of über akk):on nearer prospect bei näherer BetrachtungB v/t [Br meist prəˈspekt]for nach Gold etc):prospect a district eine Gegend auf das Vorhandensein von Lagerstätten untersuchen2. MINER eine Fundstelle etc versuchsweise erschürfen, auf Erz-, Goldhaltigkeit etc untersuchenC v/i [Br meist prəˈspekt]prospect for oil nach Öl bohren;2. MINER sich gut, schlecht (zur Ausbeute) eignenfor nach)* * *1. noun2) (expectation) Erwartung, die (of hinsichtlich)[at the] prospect of something/doing something — (mental picture, likelihood) [bei der] Aussicht auf etwas(Akk.) /[darauf], etwas zu tun
have the prospect of something, have something in prospect — etwas in Aussicht haben
3) in pl. (hope of success) Zukunftsaussichtena man with [good] prospects — ein Mann mit Zukunft
somebody's prospects of something/doing something — jemandes Chancen auf etwas (Akk.) /darauf, etwas zu tun
the prospects for somebody/something — die Aussichten für jemanden/etwas
4) (possible customer) [möglicher] Kunde/[mögliche] Kundin2. intransitive verbbe a good prospect for a race/the job — bei einem Rennen gute Chancen haben/ein aussichtsreicher Kandidat für den Job sein
(explore for mineral) prospektieren (Bergw.); nach Bodenschätzen suchen; (fig.) Ausschau halten ( for nach)* * *n.Aussicht -en f.Chance n.Erwartung f.Perspektive f.Sicht -en f. -
30 rationality
1. n разумность, рациональность2. n здравый рассудок; умственная нормальность3. n рационализм4. n мат. рациональностьСинонимический ряд:1. good mental health (noun) balance; coherence; good mental health; healthy mind; mental normalcy; sanity; sobriety; sound mind; wholesome outlook2. sense (noun) logic; rationale; reason; sense -
31 sanity
1. n нормальная психика; здравый ум; душевное равновесиеI doubt his sanity — мне кажется, он сошёл с ума
2. n разумность, здравый смысл; здравомыслие, благоразумие3. n уст. здоровьеСинонимический ряд:1. common sense (noun) common sense; comprehension; discernment; good judgment; intelligence; judiciousness; prudence; reasonableness2. good mental health (noun) balance; good mental health; healthy mind; mental normalcy; rationality; sobriety; sound mind; wholesome outlook3. wit (noun) coherence; lucidity; mind; reason; saneness; sense; senses; soundness; soundnesss; wit; witsАнтонимический ряд: -
32 adjustment
noun(of layout, plan) Ordnung, die; (of things) Anordnung, die; (of device, engine, machine) Einstellung, die; (to situation, lifestyle) Anpassung, die (to an + Akk.); (of eye) Adaption, die; Gewöhnung, die* * *noun die Einrichtung* * *ad·just·ment[əˈʤʌstmənt]n4. FIN Berichtigung f; (change in exchange rate) Wechselkursänderung f zur Berichtigung der Zahlungsbilanz\adjustment of charges/prices Gebühren-/Preisanpassung faverage \adjustment Dispache ftax \adjustment Steuerausgleich mwage \adjustment Lohnausgleich mto make an \adjustment to salaries eine Anpassung der Gehälter [o eine Gehaltsangleichung] vornehmen* * *[ə'dZʌstmənt]n1) (= setting of machine, engine, carburettor, brakes, height, speed, flow etc) Einstellung f; (of knob, lever) (richtige) Stellung; (= alteration, of height, speed) Verstellung f; (of length of clothes) Änderung f; (= correction, readjustment) Nachstellung f; (of height, speed, flow) Regulierung f; (of formula, plan, production, exchange rate, terms) (entsprechende) Änderung; (of hat, tie) Zurechtrücken ntif you could make a slight adjustment to my salary (hum inf) — wenn Sie eine leichte Korrektur meines Gehalts vornehmen könnten (hum)
a certain adjustment of our traditional outlook — eine gewisse Änderung unserer traditionellen Haltung
to make adjustments to the manuscript/play — Änderungen am Manuskript/Stück vornehmen
to make adjustments to one's plans — seine Pläne ändern
2) (socially etc) Anpassung f* * *to an akk):adjustment of wages Anpassung der Löhne;adjustment period Anpassungszeitraum m2. Ordnung f, Regelung f3. Berichtigung f, Änderung f:they have made a few adjustments to the schedule sie haben den Zeitplan in einigen Punkten geändert4. Beilegung f, Schlichtung f (von Streitigkeiten), Ausgleich m, Beseitigung f, Bereinigung f5. TECHa) Einstellung f, Regulierung f, (einer Schusswaffe, einer Waage etc) Justierung f, (von Maßen, Gewichten) Eichung fb) Einstellvorrichtung fa) Regulierung f des Anspruchesb) Schadensberechnung f7. WIRTSCHa) Kontenabstimmung f, -bereinigung fb) Anteilberechnung fadj. abk1. adjacent3. adjourned4. adjunct6. adjutant* * *noun(of layout, plan) Ordnung, die; (of things) Anordnung, die; (of device, engine, machine) Einstellung, die; (to situation, lifestyle) Anpassung, die (to an + Akk.); (of eye) Adaption, die; Gewöhnung, die* * *n.Abgleich -ungen m.Adaptierung f.Anordnung f.Anpassung f.Ausgleich m.Bereinigung f.Berichtigung f.Einstellung f.Gewöhnung f.Justierung f. -
33 view
1. noun1) (range of vision) Sicht, dieget a good view of something — etwas gut sehen können
have a clear/distant view of something — etwas deutlich/in der Ferne sehen können
be out of/in view — nicht zu sehen/zu sehen sein
come into view — in Sicht kommen
our hotel has a good view of the sea — von unserem Hotel aus kann man das Meer gut sehen
2) (what is seen) Aussicht, diethe views from here — die Aussicht von hier
a room with a view — ein Zimmer mit Aussicht
3) (picture) Ansicht, diephotographic view — Foto, das
4) (opinion) Ansicht, diewhat is your view or are your views on this? — was meinst du dazu?
don't you have any view[s] about it? — hast du keine Meinung dazu?
the general/majority view is that... — die Allgemeinheit/Mehrheit ist der Ansicht, dass...
have or hold views about or on something — eine Meinung über etwas (Akk.) haben
hold or take the view that... — der Ansicht sein, dass...
I take a different view — ich bin anderer Ansicht
take a critical/grave/optimistic view of something — etwas kritisch/ernst/optimistisch beurteilen
5)be on view — [Waren, Haus:] besichtigt werden können; [Bauplan:] [zur Einsicht] ausliegen
in view of something — (fig.) angesichts einer Sache
with a view to or with a or the view of doing something — in der Absicht, etwas zu tun
with a view to something — (fig.) mit etwas im Auge
2. transitive verbwith this in view — in Anbetracht dessen; see also academic.ru/56438/point">point I 1.
1) (look at) sich (Dat.) ansehen2) (consider) betrachten; beurteilen [Situation, Problem]viewed in this light... — so gesehen...
3) (inspect) besichtigen3. intransitive verb(Telev.) fernsehen* * *[vju:] 1. noun1) ((an outlook on to, or picture of) a scene: Your house has a fine view of the hills; He painted a view of the harbour.) die (An)Sicht2) (an opinion: Tell me your view/views on the subject.) die Ansicht3) (an act of seeing or inspecting: We were given a private view of the exhibition before it was opened to the public.) die Besichtigung2. verb(to look at, or regard (something): She viewed the scene with astonishment.) betrachten- viewer- viewpoint
- in view of
- on view
- point of view* * *[vju:]I. nin full \view of all the spectators vor den Augen aller Zuschauerto come into \view in Sicht kommen, sichtbar werdento disappear from [or out of] \view [in der Ferne] verschwindenthe house is hidden from \view behind a high hedge das Haus liegt den Blicken entzogen hinter einer hohen Hecketo keep sb/sth in \view jdn/etw im Auge behaltenwe have a clear \view of the sea wir haben freien Blick aufs Meerthe \view from our living room over the valley is breathtaking der [Aus]blick von unserem Wohnzimmer über das Tal ist atemberaubendhe paints rural \views er malt ländliche Motivehe lifted his daughter up so that she could get a better \view er hob seine Tochter hoch, sodass sie besser sehen konnteto have a bird's-eye \view of sth etw aus der Vogelperspektive sehenpanoramic \view Panoramablick mto afford a \view einen Blick [o eine Aussicht] bietento be on \view works of art ausgestellt werdento be on \view to the public der Öffentlichkeit zugänglich seinin sb's \view nach jds Einschätzungwhat are your \views on this issue? was meinen Sie zu dieser Frage?it's my \view that the price is much too high meiner Meinung nach ist der Preis viel zu hochexchange of \views Meinungsaustausch m\view of the market Markteinschätzung fpoint of \view Gesichtspunkt m, Standpunkt mfrom my point of \view... meiner Meinung nach...world \view Weltanschauung fconflicting \views widersprüchliche Meinungenjaundiced/prevailing \view zynische/vorherrschende Meinungthere is a prevailing \view that... es herrscht die Ansicht, dass...to air one's \views seine Ansichten darlegento express a \view eine Meinung ausdrücken [o zum Ausdruck bringen]to have an optimistic \view of life eine optimistische Lebenseinstellung habento take a dim [or poor] \view of sth nicht viel von etw dat haltento hold strong \views about sth über etw akk strenge Ansichten habento make a \view known eine Ansicht mitteilento share a \view gleicher Meinung sein, eine Ansicht teilenthis \view is not widely shared diese Ansicht wird nicht von vielen geteilt▪ in sb's \view jds Ansicht nachfrom the money point of \view, the plan is very attractive but from the work point of \view, it's a disaster vom Finanziellen her gesehen ist der Plan sehr verlockend, aber von der Arbeit her ist er eine Katastrophewe take a very serious \view of the situation wir nehmen die Situation sehr ernstto take a long-/short-term \view eine langfristige/vorläufige Perspektive einnehmento take an overall \view of sth etw von allen Seiten betrachten▪ with a \view to doing sth mit der Absicht, etw zu tunhave you anything in \view for when you leave college? hast du [schon] irgendeine Idee, was du machen willst, wenn du vom College abgehst?II. vt1. (watch)▪ to \view sth [from sth] etw [von etw dat aus] betrachten; (as a spectator) etw dat [von etw dat aus] zusehen [ o bes SÜDD, ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ zuschauen▪ to \view sb/sth [as sb/sth] jdn/etw [als jdn/etw] betrachtenwe \view the situation with concern wir betrachten die Lage mit Besorgnisto \view sth from a different angle etw aus einem anderen Blickwinkel betrachten3. (inspect)to \view a flat/a house eine Wohnung/ein Haus besichtigen* * *[vjuː]1. n1) (= range of vision) Sicht fthe magician placed the box in full view of the audience — der Zauberer stellte die Kiste so auf, dass das ganze Publikum sie sehen konnte
the ship came into view —
the cameraman had a job keeping the plane in view — der Kameramann fand es schwierig, das Flugzeug zu verfolgen
to go out of view — außer Sicht kommen, verschwinden
the house is within view of the sea —
the house is exposed to view from passing trains — das Haus kann von vorbeifahrenden Zügen aus eingesehen werden
hidden from view — verborgen, versteckt
the house is hidden from view from the main road — das Haus ist von der Hauptstraße aus nicht zu sehen
on view (for purchasing) — zur Ansicht; (of exhibits) ausgestellt
there is a splendid view from here/from the top — von hier/von der Spitze hat man einen herrlichen Blick or eine wunderschöne Aussicht
a view over... — ein Blick m über... (acc)
I only got a side view of his head — ich habe seinen Kopf nur im Profil gesehen
he stood up to get a better view — er stand auf, um besser sehen zu können
3) (= photograph etc) Ansicht f (ALSO COMPUT)views of London — Ansichten pl or Stadtbilder pl von London
4) (= opinion) Ansicht f, Meinung fto take the view that... — die Ansicht vertreten, dass...
See:→ point5)(= mental survey)
an idealistic view of the world — eine idealistische Welt(an)sichta general or overall view of a problem —
in view of — wegen (+gen), angesichts (+gen)
at first view —
we must not lose from view the fact that... I'll keep it in view — wir dürfen die Tatsache nicht aus dem Auge verlieren, dass... ich werde es im Auge behalten
with a view to doing sth — mit der Absicht, etw zu tun
he has the weekend in view when he says... — er denkt an das Wochenende, wenn er sagt...
2. vt1) (= see) betrachten3) (= consider) problem etc sehen4) (COMPUT: command) anzeigen3. vi(= watch television) fernsehen* * *view [vjuː]A v/t1. obs sehen, erblicken2. (sich) etwas ansehen, besichtigen, in Augenschein nehmen:view a flat eine Wohnung besichtigenas als)B v/i fernsehenC s1. Besichtigung f, Inaugenscheinnahme f:at first view auf den ersten Blick;on nearer view bei näherer Betrachtung;be plain to (the) view gut sichtbar sein3. Sicht f (auch fig):a) in Sicht, sichtbar,b) fig in (Aus)Sicht;in full view of direkt vor jemandes Augen;get a full view of etwas ganz zu sehen bekommen;on view zu besichtigen(d), ausgestellt;on the long view fig auf weite Sicht;out of view außer Sicht, nicht mehr zu sehen;come in view in Sicht kommen, sichtbar werden;keep sth in view fig etwas im Auge behalten;lose view of aus den Augen verlieren;there is no view of success es besteht keine Aussicht auf Erfolg4. a) (Aus)Sicht f, (Aus-)Blick m (of, over auf akk):there is a grand view of the mountains from here von hier hat man einen herrlichen Blick auf die Bergeb) Szenerie f, Blick m5. MAL, FOTO Ansicht f, Bild n:6. (kritischer) Überblick (of über akk)7. Absicht f:b) im Hinblick auf (akk)8. (of, on) Ansicht f, Meinung f, Urteil n (von, über akk), Auffassung f (von):view of life Lebensanschauung f;in my view in meinen Augen, meines Erachtens;what is your view on …? was halten Sie von …?, wie beurteilen Sie …?;it is my view that … ich bin der Ansicht, dass …;be of the same view der gleichen Ansicht sein;form a view on sich ein Urteil bilden über (akk);hold extreme views extreme Ansichten vertreten;take a bright (dim, grave, strong) view of etwas optimistisch (pessimistisch, ernst, hart) beurteilen9. Vorführung f:* * *1. noun1) (range of vision) Sicht, diehave a clear/distant view of something — etwas deutlich/in der Ferne sehen können
be out of/in view — nicht zu sehen/zu sehen sein
2) (what is seen) Aussicht, die3) (picture) Ansicht, diephotographic view — Foto, das
4) (opinion) Ansicht, diewhat is your view or are your views on this? — was meinst du dazu?
don't you have any view[s] about it? — hast du keine Meinung dazu?
the general/majority view is that... — die Allgemeinheit/Mehrheit ist der Ansicht, dass...
have or hold views about or on something — eine Meinung über etwas (Akk.) haben
hold or take the view that... — der Ansicht sein, dass...
take a critical/grave/optimistic view of something — etwas kritisch/ernst/optimistisch beurteilen
5)be on view — [Waren, Haus:] besichtigt werden können; [Bauplan:] [zur Einsicht] ausliegen
in view of something — (fig.) angesichts einer Sache
with a view to or with a or the view of doing something — in der Absicht, etwas zu tun
with a view to something — (fig.) mit etwas im Auge
2. transitive verbwith this in view — in Anbetracht dessen; see also point I 1.
1) (look at) sich (Dat.) ansehen2) (consider) betrachten; beurteilen [Situation, Problem]viewed in this light... — so gesehen...
3) (inspect) besichtigen3. intransitive verbask to view something — darum bitten, etwas besichtigen zu dürfen
(Telev.) fernsehen* * *v.betrachten v.prüfen v.sehen v.(§ p.,pp.: sah, gesehen) (in regard to) n.Hinblick -e m. (of) n.Betrachtungsweise f. n.Anblick -e m.Anschauung f.Ansicht -en f.Auffassung f.Aussicht -en f.Betrachtung f.Blick -e m. -
34 Cognitive Science
The basic idea of cognitive science is that intelligent beings are semantic engines-in other words, automatic formal systems with interpretations under which they consistently make sense.... [P]eople and intelligent computers turn out to be merely different manifestations of the same underlying phenomenon. (Haugeland, 1981b, p. 31)2) Experimental Psychology, Theoretical Linguistics, and Computational Simulation of Cognitive Processes Are All Components of Cognitive ScienceI went away from the Symposium with a strong conviction, more intuitive than rational, that human experimental psychology, theoretical linguistics, and computer simulation of cognitive processes were all pieces of a larger whole, and that the future would see progressive elaboration and coordination of their shared concerns.... I have been working toward a cognitive science for about twenty years beginning before I knew what to call it. (G. A. Miller, 1979, p. 9)Cognitive Science studies the nature of cognition in human beings, other animals, and inanimate machines (if such a thing is possible). While computers are helpful within cognitive science, they are not essential to its being. A science of cognition could still be pursued even without these machines.Computer Science studies various kinds of problems and the use of computers to solve them, without concern for the means by which we humans might otherwise resolve them. There could be no computer science if there were no machines of this kind, because they are indispensable to its being. Artificial Intelligence is a special branch of computer science that investigates the extent to which the mental powers of human beings can be captured by means of machines.There could be cognitive science without artificial intelligence but there could be no artificial intelligence without cognitive science. One final caveat: In the case of an emerging new discipline such as cognitive science there is an almost irresistible temptation to identify the discipline itself (as a field of inquiry) with one of the theories that inspired it (such as the computational conception...). This, however, is a mistake. The field of inquiry (or "domain") stands to specific theories as questions stand to possible answers. The computational conception should properly be viewed as a research program in cognitive science, where "research programs" are answers that continue to attract followers. (Fetzer, 1996, pp. xvi-xvii)What is the nature of knowledge and how is this knowledge used? These questions lie at the core of both psychology and artificial intelligence.The psychologist who studies "knowledge systems" wants to know how concepts are structured in the human mind, how such concepts develop, and how they are used in understanding and behavior. The artificial intelligence researcher wants to know how to program a computer so that it can understand and interact with the outside world. The two orientations intersect when the psychologist and the computer scientist agree that the best way to approach the problem of building an intelligent machine is to emulate the human conceptual mechanisms that deal with language.... The name "cognitive science" has been used to refer to this convergence of interests in psychology and artificial intelligence....This working partnership in "cognitive science" does not mean that psychologists and computer scientists are developing a single comprehensive theory in which people are no different from machines. Psychology and artificial intelligence have many points of difference in methods and goals.... We simply want to work on an important area of overlapping interest, namely a theory of knowledge systems. As it turns out, this overlap is substantial. For both people and machines, each in their own way, there is a serious problem in common of making sense out of what they hear, see, or are told about the world. The conceptual apparatus necessary to perform even a partial feat of understanding is formidable and fascinating. (Schank & Abelson, 1977, pp. 1-2)Within the last dozen years a general change in scientific outlook has occurred, consonant with the point of view represented here. One can date the change roughly from 1956: in psychology, by the appearance of Bruner, Goodnow, and Austin's Study of Thinking and George Miller's "The Magical Number Seven"; in linguistics, by Noam Chomsky's "Three Models of Language"; and in computer science, by our own paper on the Logic Theory Machine. (Newell & Simon, 1972, p. 4)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Cognitive Science
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35 mantalite
mentality, mental set, outlook.
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См. также в других словарях:
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